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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis are chromatids separated from each other?
A
Telophase
B
Metaphase
C
Prophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the equatorial plane of the cell.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell. This is facilitated by the shortening of the spindle fibers attached to the chromatids.
Finally, in telophase, the separated chromatids reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope begins to reform around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.