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Multiple Choice
Which statement about deuterostomes is correct?
A
Deuterostomes exhibit radial symmetry as adults.
B
Deuterostomes include phyla such as Chordata and Echinodermata.
C
Deuterostomes are characterized by a pseudocoelom.
D
Deuterostomes develop the mouth from the blastopore.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'deuterostomes': Deuterostomes are a group of animals characterized by their embryonic development. In deuterostomes, the blastopore (the first opening that forms during early embryonic development) becomes the anus, while the mouth forms later.
Identify the phyla included in deuterostomes: The major phyla that are classified as deuterostomes include Chordata (which includes vertebrates like mammals, birds, and fish) and Echinodermata (which includes sea stars and sea urchins).
Clarify the concept of body symmetry: Deuterostomes, such as echinoderms, exhibit radial symmetry as adults, but this is not a defining characteristic of all deuterostomes. Chordates, for example, exhibit bilateral symmetry.
Differentiate between coelom types: Deuterostomes are characterized by having a true coelom, which is a body cavity completely lined with mesoderm. A pseudocoelom is not a characteristic of deuterostomes.
Review the development of the mouth and anus: In deuterostomes, the blastopore develops into the anus, not the mouth. This is a key distinction from protostomes, where the blastopore becomes the mouth.