Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In which phase of the cell cycle do cells grow and synthesize new proteins and organelles?
A
G1 phase
B
S phase
C
G2 phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases, including interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) and the mitotic phase (M phase). Each phase has distinct functions and activities.
Identify the G1 phase: During the G1 phase, cells grow in size and synthesize new proteins and organelles. This phase is crucial for preparing the cell for DNA replication.
Explore the S phase: The S phase is primarily focused on DNA replication, where the cell synthesizes a complete copy of its DNA. This phase is not primarily about growth or protein synthesis.
Examine the G2 phase: In the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis. It synthesizes proteins necessary for cell division but is not the primary phase for initial growth.
Consider the M phase: The M phase involves mitosis and cytokinesis, where the cell divides into two daughter cells. This phase is focused on cell division rather than growth or synthesis of new organelles.