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Multiple Choice
Photoperiodism means plants are responding to which of the following?
A
The direction of gravity
B
The concentration of soil nutrients
C
The presence of pathogens
D
The relative lengths of day and night
Verified step by step guidance
1
Photoperiodism is a biological response in plants to the relative lengths of day and night, which helps regulate processes like flowering and dormancy.
Understand that plants have photoreceptors, such as phytochromes, that detect light and dark periods, allowing them to measure day length.
Eliminate incorrect options: Gravity (gravitropism), soil nutrients (nutrient uptake), and pathogens (immune response) are unrelated to photoperiodism.
Recognize that photoperiodism is crucial for seasonal adaptations, such as flowering in long-day or short-day plants, based on the light-dark cycle.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'The relative lengths of day and night,' as this directly defines photoperiodism.