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Multiple Choice
Which stage of the water cycle is most affected by increasing the heat lamp to its highest setting?
A
Precipitation
B
Infiltration
C
Condensation
D
Evaporation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle: The water cycle consists of several stages, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration. Each stage is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, sunlight, and heat.
Focus on evaporation: Evaporation is the process where liquid water is converted into water vapor due to heat energy. Increasing the heat lamp's setting would directly increase the temperature, which accelerates this process.
Analyze the role of heat: Heat energy is a key driver of evaporation. When the heat lamp is set to its highest setting, it provides more energy to water molecules, allowing them to overcome intermolecular forces and transition into the gaseous state.
Compare with other stages: Precipitation, infiltration, and condensation are not directly influenced by the heat lamp's setting. These stages depend on other factors such as atmospheric conditions, gravity, and cooling temperatures.
Conclude the impact: Based on the relationship between heat and evaporation, the stage of the water cycle most affected by increasing the heat lamp to its highest setting is evaporation.