Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Immunoglobulin ____ is found on the surface of B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation.
A
IgD
B
IgE
C
IgA
D
IgM
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the immune system. These are proteins produced by B cells that help identify and neutralize pathogens like bacteria and viruses.
Recall that there are five main classes of immunoglobulins: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD, each with distinct functions in the immune response.
Focus on the specific role of IgM. IgM is the first antibody produced during an initial immune response and is found on the surface of immature and mature B lymphocytes. It plays a critical role in B cell activation by binding to antigens.
Compare the roles of the other immunoglobulins mentioned in the problem: IgD is also found on the surface of B cells but is less involved in activation; IgE is associated with allergic responses; IgA is found in mucosal areas like the respiratory and digestive tracts.
Conclude that IgM is the correct answer because it is the immunoglobulin primarily involved in B cell activation on the surface of B lymphocytes.