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Multiple Choice
What happens to a cell during the S phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell grows and produces organelles.
B
The cell's chromosomes condense and become visible.
C
The cell undergoes cytokinesis.
D
The cell's DNA is replicated.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has distinct functions and processes.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is specifically dedicated to the replication of DNA. This is crucial for cell division, as each daughter cell needs a complete set of DNA.
DNA replication process: During the S phase, the cell's DNA is duplicated. This involves unwinding the double helix and using each strand as a template to synthesize a new complementary strand.
Role of enzymes: Enzymes like DNA polymerase play a key role in adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication.
Outcome of the S phase: By the end of the S phase, the cell has two complete sets of chromosomes, preparing it for subsequent phases leading to cell division.