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Multiple Choice
In the process of ecological succession, what are the first organisms that inhabit a barren landscape called?
A
Climax community
B
Keystone species
C
Pioneer species
D
Invasive species
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession, which is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
Recognize that ecological succession begins in a barren landscape, where there are no existing organisms.
Identify the term 'pioneer species' as the first organisms to colonize a barren environment. These species are typically hardy and able to survive in harsh conditions.
Differentiate pioneer species from other terms such as 'climax community,' which refers to the stable end stage of succession, and 'keystone species,' which play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community.
Note that 'invasive species' are non-native organisms that can disrupt ecosystems, but they are not typically the first to inhabit a barren landscape.