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Multiple Choice
Which stages of cellular respiration are considered aerobic?
A
Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle
B
The Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
C
Fermentation and the Krebs cycle
D
Glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of aerobic processes: Aerobic processes require oxygen to proceed. In cellular respiration, these processes occur in the mitochondria and involve the complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.
Identify the stages of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration consists of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.
Determine which stages occur in the presence of oxygen: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen, making it an anaerobic process. The Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria and require oxygen, making them aerobic processes.
Analyze the role of oxygen in the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation: Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during oxidative phosphorylation, which is essential for ATP production. The Krebs cycle produces electron carriers that are used in oxidative phosphorylation.
Conclude which stages are aerobic: Based on the requirement of oxygen, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are the stages of cellular respiration that are considered aerobic.