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Multiple Choice
Animals can move as a result of which energy conversion?
A
Thermal energy to electrical energy
B
Chemical energy to kinetic energy
C
Sound energy to potential energy
D
Light energy to chemical energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of energy conversion in biological systems. Animals rely on energy stored in molecules, such as glucose, to perform activities like movement.
Step 2: Recall that chemical energy is stored in the bonds of molecules. When these bonds are broken during cellular respiration, the energy is released and converted into a usable form, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Step 3: ATP provides the energy needed for muscle contraction, which is the primary mechanism for movement in animals. This process involves converting chemical energy into kinetic energy (the energy of motion).
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options by analyzing them: Thermal energy to electrical energy is not a primary energy conversion in animals; Sound energy to potential energy is unrelated to movement; Light energy to chemical energy occurs in plants during photosynthesis, not in animals.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct energy conversion for animal movement is 'Chemical energy to kinetic energy,' as this aligns with the biological processes of cellular respiration and muscle contraction.