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Multiple Choice
Phytoplankton would most likely be found _______.
A
near the surface of aquatic biomes where sunlight penetrates
B
on the ocean floor in deep aphotic zones
C
inside the bodies of aquatic mammals
D
in terrestrial forest ecosystems
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of phytoplankton: Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that perform photosynthesis, meaning they require sunlight to produce energy. This is a key clue to their habitat.
Recall the zones of aquatic biomes: Aquatic biomes are divided into photic (sunlight-penetrating) and aphotic (no sunlight) zones. Since phytoplankton need sunlight, they must reside in the photic zone.
Eliminate incorrect options: Phytoplankton cannot survive on the ocean floor in deep aphotic zones because there is no sunlight. Similarly, they are not found inside the bodies of aquatic mammals or in terrestrial forest ecosystems, as these environments do not support their photosynthetic needs.
Identify the correct habitat: Phytoplankton are most likely found near the surface of aquatic biomes where sunlight penetrates, as this is the only environment that meets their requirement for photosynthesis.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'near the surface of aquatic biomes where sunlight penetrates,' as this aligns with the biological needs of phytoplankton for sunlight to perform photosynthesis.