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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an electron carrier that plays a role in cellular respiration?
A
Carbon dioxide
B
Glucose
C
ATP
D
NADH
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of electron carriers in cellular respiration. Electron carriers are molecules that transport electrons during the metabolic processes of cellular respiration.
Identify the main electron carriers involved in cellular respiration. These include NAD⁺ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide), which are reduced to NADH and FADH₂, respectively.
Recognize that NADH is the reduced form of NAD⁺, which means it has gained electrons. This makes NADH an electron carrier that can donate electrons to the electron transport chain.
Consider the function of NADH in the electron transport chain. NADH donates electrons to the chain, which are then passed through a series of proteins, ultimately leading to the production of ATP.
Compare NADH with the other options: Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular respiration, glucose is a substrate that is broken down, and ATP is the energy currency produced. None of these are electron carriers like NADH.