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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about dinoflagellates is true?
A
All dinoflagellates are non-photosynthetic.
B
Dinoflagellates lack flagella at all stages of their life cycle.
C
Dinoflagellates are classified as prokaryotic organisms.
D
Dinoflagellates are primarily responsible for red tides in marine environments.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the characteristics of dinoflagellates. Dinoflagellates are a group of single-celled eukaryotic organisms that belong to the kingdom Protista. They are primarily found in marine and freshwater environments and are known for their unique features, such as the presence of two flagella and their ability to photosynthesize (though not all species are photosynthetic).
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'All dinoflagellates are non-photosynthetic.' This statement is incorrect because many dinoflagellates are photosynthetic and contain chlorophyll, allowing them to produce their own food through photosynthesis. However, some species are heterotrophic or mixotrophic.
Step 3: Analyze the second statement: 'Dinoflagellates lack flagella at all stages of their life cycle.' This statement is also incorrect because dinoflagellates are named for their two flagella, which they use for movement. These flagella are a defining characteristic of the group.
Step 4: Analyze the third statement: 'Dinoflagellates are classified as prokaryotic organisms.' This statement is incorrect because dinoflagellates are eukaryotic organisms. They have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, distinguishing them from prokaryotes like bacteria.
Step 5: Analyze the fourth statement: 'Dinoflagellates are primarily responsible for red tides in marine environments.' This statement is correct. Certain species of dinoflagellates can reproduce rapidly under favorable conditions, leading to algal blooms known as red tides. These blooms can produce toxins that affect marine life and humans.