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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would least likely be a cause of natural selection?
A
Evolution
B
Variation
C
Adaptation
D
Overpopulation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This leads to the gradual evolution of species over time.
Analyze the role of variation: Variation refers to differences in traits among individuals in a population. These differences are essential for natural selection to act upon, as they provide the raw material for selection to occur.
Examine the role of adaptation: Adaptation is the process by which organisms develop traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction in a specific environment. This is a direct result of natural selection.
Consider the role of overpopulation: Overpopulation occurs when more individuals are born than the environment can support. This creates competition for resources, which is a driving force for natural selection.
Evaluate the term 'evolution': Evolution is the result of natural selection over time, not a cause of it. Therefore, it is least likely to be a direct cause of natural selection compared to the other options provided.