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Multiple Choice
In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align at the equatorial plane of the cell?
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a eukaryotic cell's nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope starts to break down.
During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate, of the cell. This alignment is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, resulting in two separate nuclei within the cell.