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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes is best described as the loss of water vapor from the aerial parts of plants, primarily through small openings on the leaves?
A
Guttation
B
Transpiration
C
Respiration
D
Photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the key terms in the problem: 'loss of water vapor', 'aerial parts of plants', and 'small openings on the leaves'. These terms are crucial to understanding the process being described.
Understand that 'small openings on the leaves' refers to stomata, which are tiny pores found on the surface of leaves. These stomata play a significant role in the exchange of gases and water vapor.
Recognize that the process involving the loss of water vapor through stomata is known as transpiration. This is a vital process for plants as it helps in cooling the plant, maintaining nutrient flow, and facilitating photosynthesis.
Differentiate transpiration from other processes listed: Guttation involves the exudation of water droplets from the edges of leaves, Respiration is the process of breaking down glucose for energy, and Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy.
Conclude that the process best described by the problem is transpiration, as it specifically involves the loss of water vapor through stomata on the aerial parts of plants.