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Multiple Choice
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
A
DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein.
B
RNA is transcribed into DNA, which is then translated into protein.
C
DNA is translated into RNA, which is then transcribed into protein.
D
Proteins are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into DNA.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.
The central dogma states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. This involves two main processes: transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process where the DNA sequence is copied into RNA. This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Translation is the process where the RNA sequence is used to synthesize proteins. This occurs in the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Review the options provided in the problem and identify the sequence that correctly follows the central dogma: DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein.