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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are two types of postzygotic barriers in the process of speciation?
A
Temporal isolation and behavioral isolation
B
Geographic isolation and ecological isolation
C
Hybrid inviability and hybrid sterility
D
Mechanical isolation and gametic isolation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of postzygotic barriers. Postzygotic barriers occur after fertilization and prevent the resulting hybrid offspring from developing properly or reproducing successfully.
Step 2: Differentiate between prezygotic and postzygotic barriers. Prezygotic barriers prevent fertilization from occurring, while postzygotic barriers affect the viability or fertility of the hybrid offspring.
Step 3: Define hybrid inviability. Hybrid inviability refers to a situation where the hybrid offspring fail to develop properly or die early in development due to genetic incompatibilities.
Step 4: Define hybrid sterility. Hybrid sterility occurs when hybrid offspring are unable to reproduce due to issues such as abnormal gamete formation or chromosomal mismatches.
Step 5: Recognize that temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, geographic isolation, ecological isolation, mechanical isolation, and gametic isolation are all prezygotic barriers, not postzygotic barriers. Hybrid inviability and hybrid sterility are the correct examples of postzygotic barriers.