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Multiple Choice
Which of the following lists contains only elements that are among the ten most abundant in the human body by mass?
A
Sodium, chlorine, fluorine, iodine
B
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
C
Helium, neon, argon, krypton
D
Iron, copper, zinc, selenium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The question asks us to identify which list contains elements that are among the ten most abundant in the human body by mass. This requires knowledge of the composition of the human body and the relative abundance of elements.
Step 2: Recall the ten most abundant elements in the human body by mass. These are: oxygen (O), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), sodium (Na), and chlorine (Cl).
Step 3: Analyze each list provided in the question: (1) Sodium, chlorine, fluorine, iodine; (2) Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen; (3) Helium, neon, argon, krypton; (4) Iron, copper, zinc, selenium. Compare the elements in each list to the ten most abundant elements.
Step 4: Eliminate lists that contain elements not among the ten most abundant. For example, fluorine, iodine, helium, neon, argon, krypton, iron, copper, zinc, and selenium are not in the top ten by mass in the human body.
Step 5: Identify the correct list. The list containing only elements from the top ten is: Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen. This matches the known composition of the human body.