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Multiple Choice
In which phase of mitosis does the parent cell divide into two daughter cells?
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Prophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope starts to break down.
During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary line equidistant from the two spindle poles.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase is the phase where the chromosomes arrive at the poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide through a process called cytokinesis, resulting in two daughter cells.