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Multiple Choice
Which statement about the genetic code is false?
A
The genetic code is composed of nucleotide triplets called codons.
B
Each amino acid is coded by only one codon.
C
The genetic code is redundant, meaning some amino acids are coded by more than one codon.
D
The genetic code is universal across all organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the genetic code is composed of nucleotide triplets called codons, which are sequences of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids or stop signals during protein synthesis.
Recognize that the genetic code is redundant, meaning that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. This is known as degeneracy of the genetic code.
Identify that the genetic code is nearly universal, meaning that it is used by almost all organisms, from bacteria to humans, with only a few exceptions.
Evaluate the statement 'Each amino acid is coded by only one codon.' This statement is false because, due to the redundancy of the genetic code, most amino acids are coded by more than one codon.
Conclude that the false statement is the one claiming that each amino acid is coded by only one codon, as this contradicts the known redundancy of the genetic code.