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Multiple Choice
What is a major difference between the Animalia and Plantae kingdoms?
A
Animalia reproduce asexually, while Plantae reproduce sexually.
B
Animalia have cell walls, while Plantae do not.
C
Plantae are heterotrophic, while Animalia are autotrophic.
D
Plantae can perform photosynthesis, while Animalia cannot.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic characteristics of the Animalia and Plantae kingdoms. Animalia includes multicellular organisms that are typically motile and obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms. Plantae includes multicellular organisms that are generally non-motile and produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Recognize that photosynthesis is a process used by plants (Plantae) to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires chlorophyll, which is present in plant cells but not in animal cells.
Identify that animals (Animalia) are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their energy by consuming other organisms, as they cannot perform photosynthesis.
Clarify that the statement 'Plantae can perform photosynthesis, while Animalia cannot' highlights a fundamental difference between these two kingdoms, as it relates to their modes of nutrition and energy acquisition.
Conclude that the ability to perform photosynthesis is a major distinguishing feature of the Plantae kingdom, setting it apart from the Animalia kingdom, which relies on consuming organic material for energy.