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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why organisms within the same kingdom are not all identical?
A
Organisms in the same kingdom always reproduce asexually, resulting in identical offspring.
B
Genetic variation and natural selection lead to differences among organisms.
C
All organisms in a kingdom are exposed to exactly the same environmental conditions.
D
Kingdoms only include organisms that are genetically identical.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biological classification: Organisms are grouped into kingdoms based on shared characteristics, but they can still exhibit significant diversity within the same kingdom.
Recognize the role of genetic variation: Genetic variation arises from mutations, genetic recombination during sexual reproduction, and other processes, leading to differences among organisms even within the same kingdom.
Consider the impact of natural selection: Natural selection acts on genetic variation, favoring traits that improve survival and reproduction in specific environments, which contributes to diversity within a kingdom.
Evaluate environmental factors: Organisms within the same kingdom may live in different habitats and face varying environmental pressures, further driving differences in traits and adaptations.
Reject incorrect statements: Analyze why the other options are incorrect, such as the fact that not all organisms reproduce asexually, kingdoms do not consist of genetically identical organisms, and environmental conditions are not uniform for all members of a kingdom.