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Multiple Choice
Which organelle in an animal cell is primarily responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration?
A
Lysosome
B
Mitochondrion
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Endoplasmic reticulum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.
Recall the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.
Identify the organelle responsible for cellular respiration: The mitochondrion is the organelle where the majority of ATP is produced through cellular respiration, specifically in its inner membrane during processes like the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lysosomes are involved in breaking down waste and cellular debris, the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, and the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis. None of these are directly responsible for ATP production.
Conclude that the mitochondrion is the correct answer, as it is the powerhouse of the cell and the primary site of ATP production through cellular respiration.