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Multiple Choice
Which technique did scientist Rosalind Franklin use to investigate the structure of DNA?
A
Gel electrophoresis
B
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
C
X-ray crystallography
D
Electron microscopy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Rosalind Franklin was a scientist who contributed significantly to the discovery of DNA's structure. To answer this question, we need to identify the technique she used to study DNA's molecular structure.
Review the techniques listed: Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments based on size, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies DNA, and electron microscopy visualizes structures at high magnification. None of these directly reveal the molecular structure of DNA.
Learn about X-ray crystallography: This technique involves directing X-rays at a crystallized sample of a molecule (like DNA) and analyzing the diffraction pattern produced. It provides detailed information about the molecular structure.
Recall historical significance: Rosalind Franklin used X-ray crystallography to produce high-resolution images of DNA, such as the famous 'Photo 51,' which revealed the helical structure of DNA.
Conclude: Based on the information, the correct technique used by Rosalind Franklin to investigate the structure of DNA is X-ray crystallography.