Understand the structure and function of a compound light microscope. A compound light microscope uses multiple lenses to magnify a specimen, and light is directed through these lenses in a specific sequence.
Identify the components involved in the path of light: the light source, condenser lens, specimen, objective lens, and ocular lens. Each component plays a specific role in focusing and magnifying the image.
Recall the function of the condenser lens. The condenser lens focuses the light from the light source onto the specimen to ensure proper illumination.
Understand the role of the objective lens and ocular lens. The objective lens is closer to the specimen and provides the primary magnification, while the ocular lens (eyepiece) further magnifies the image for viewing.
Combine the sequence logically: Light travels from the light source → condenser lens (to focus light) → specimen (to illuminate it) → objective lens (to magnify the image) → ocular lens (to further magnify the image for the viewer).