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Multiple Choice
Why do plants and animals have different types of cells?
A
Because animal cells have a large central vacuole, while plant cells do not.
B
Because animal cells have cell walls, while plant cells do not.
C
Because plants have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animals do not.
D
Because plant cells have mitochondria, while animal cells do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, meaning they have a defined nucleus and organelles, but they have evolved to perform different functions.
Recognize that plant cells have chloroplasts, which are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy. This is a key difference from animal cells, which do not perform photosynthesis.
Note that plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection. Animal cells lack a cell wall and instead have a flexible cell membrane.
Identify that plant cells typically have a large central vacuole, which maintains cell pressure, stores nutrients, and degrades waste products. Animal cells may have small vacuoles, but not a large central one.
Understand that both plant and animal cells have mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cell, converting nutrients into energy. This is a common feature and not a distinguishing factor between the two cell types.