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Multiple Choice
Who is most commonly credited with formalizing the modern scientific method?
A
Isaac Newton
B
Charles Darwin
C
Francis Bacon
D
Gregor Mendel
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question, which is asking about the individual credited with formalizing the modern scientific method. This involves identifying key figures in science history and their contributions.
Step 2: Recall that the modern scientific method is a systematic approach to inquiry involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis. It emphasizes empirical evidence and reproducibility.
Step 3: Review the contributions of the individuals listed in the question: Isaac Newton (laws of motion and gravity), Charles Darwin (theory of evolution), Francis Bacon (philosophy of science and empirical methodology), and Gregor Mendel (founder of genetics).
Step 4: Focus on Francis Bacon, who is known for advocating the use of inductive reasoning and empirical methods in scientific inquiry, laying the foundation for the modern scientific method.
Step 5: Conclude that Francis Bacon is most commonly credited with formalizing the modern scientific method due to his emphasis on systematic observation and experimentation.