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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of biofilms?
A
Biofilms are easily removed by antibiotics.
B
Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces.
C
Biofilms are formed exclusively in sterile environments.
D
Biofilms consist only of eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what biofilms are: Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that attach to surfaces and are embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix.
Recognize that biofilms can form on a variety of surfaces, not just in sterile environments. They are commonly found in natural, industrial, and hospital settings.
Identify that biofilms are not composed solely of eukaryotic cells. They typically consist of bacteria, but can also include fungi and algae, which are prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
Acknowledge that biofilms are resistant to antibiotics and disinfectants due to their protective matrix and the close proximity of cells, which can facilitate the transfer of resistance genes.
Conclude that the statement 'Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces' is true, as it accurately describes the nature of biofilms.