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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cellular structures lacks a membrane?
A
Nucleus
B
Mitochondrion
C
Ribosome
D
Endoplasmic reticulum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks which cellular structure lacks a membrane. To solve this, we need to analyze the characteristics of each structure listed.
Step 1: Recall that the nucleus is a double-membrane-bound organelle that houses the cell's genetic material (DNA). Therefore, it has a membrane.
Step 2: The mitochondrion is also a double-membrane-bound organelle responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. Thus, it has a membrane.
Step 3: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranous tubules and sacs involved in protein and lipid synthesis. It is also membrane-bound.
Step 4: Ribosomes, in contrast, are non-membranous structures composed of RNA and proteins. They are responsible for protein synthesis and can be found free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER. Therefore, ribosomes lack a membrane.