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Multiple Choice
How does increasing temperature generally affect the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water?
A
It has no effect on the concentration of dissolved oxygen.
B
It decreases the concentration of dissolved oxygen.
C
It causes oxygen to chemically react with water, forming new compounds.
D
It increases the concentration of dissolved oxygen.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between temperature and gas solubility: As temperature increases, the solubility of gases in liquids generally decreases. This is due to the fact that higher temperatures provide more kinetic energy to gas molecules, making them less likely to remain dissolved in the liquid.
Focus on dissolved oxygen in water: Oxygen is a gas that dissolves in water, and its solubility is affected by temperature changes. At higher temperatures, the ability of water to hold dissolved oxygen decreases.
Consider the physical process: The decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration with increasing temperature is a physical phenomenon, not a chemical reaction. Oxygen does not chemically react with water to form new compounds under normal conditions.
Eliminate incorrect options: The statement 'It has no effect on the concentration of dissolved oxygen' is incorrect because temperature does affect solubility. Similarly, 'It increases the concentration of dissolved oxygen' is incorrect because the solubility decreases with higher temperatures.
Conclude with the correct answer: The correct explanation is that increasing temperature decreases the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water due to reduced solubility.