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Multiple Choice
During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replicate?
A
S phase
B
M phase
C
G1 phase
D
G2 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These phases include G1, S, G2, and M phases.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. M phase is the mitosis phase where cell division occurs.
Focus on DNA replication: DNA replication is a critical process where the cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Determine the phase for DNA replication: Since DNA replication involves synthesizing a new copy of the DNA, it logically occurs during the S phase, which stands for 'Synthesis'.
Conclude with the correct phase: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs during the S phase, making it the correct answer.