Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and light energy, and produces glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Step 2: Recall the general chemical equation for photosynthesis. The reactants are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), and the products are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). The equation also involves light energy, which is not explicitly shown in the chemical formula but is essential for the reaction.
Step 3: Analyze the given options. The correct equation must show the reactants (6CO₂ and 6H₂O) on the left side and the products (C₆H₁₂O₆ and 6O₂) on the right side. Additionally, the equation must be balanced, meaning the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides.
Step 4: Compare the options to the correct photosynthesis equation: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. Ensure that the reactants and products are correctly placed and the equation is balanced.
Step 5: Identify the correct option from the list provided. The correct chemical equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This matches the balanced equation for photosynthesis and reflects the process accurately.