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Multiple Choice
Which type of phylogenetic tree highlights a monophyletic group?
A
A tree that includes species from different evolutionary lineages
B
A tree that includes all descendants of a common ancestor
C
A tree that includes species with similar traits but different ancestors
D
A tree that includes only a single species
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a monophyletic group: A monophyletic group, also known as a clade, includes an ancestor and all of its descendants. This is a key concept in phylogenetics, which is the study of evolutionary relationships among species.
Identify the characteristics of a monophyletic group: It should include all species that have descended from a common ancestor, without excluding any descendants.
Analyze the options given in the problem: Look for the option that describes a group containing all descendants of a common ancestor, as this is the definition of a monophyletic group.
Evaluate the first option: A tree that includes species from different evolutionary lineages does not represent a monophyletic group because it includes species that do not share a common ancestor.
Evaluate the correct option: A tree that includes all descendants of a common ancestor is the correct representation of a monophyletic group, as it fulfills the requirement of including an ancestor and all its descendants.