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Multiple Choice
Chlorophyll not only gives green plants their color but also ________.
A
stores glucose produced during photosynthesis
B
absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
C
releases oxygen directly into the atmosphere
D
transports water from roots to leaves
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of chlorophyll in plants: Chlorophyll is a pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Its primary function is to absorb light energy, which is essential for the process of photosynthesis.
Recall the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Chlorophyll plays a key role in capturing light energy, particularly in the blue and red wavelengths of the light spectrum.
Eliminate incorrect options: Chlorophyll does not store glucose; glucose is a product of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll also does not directly release oxygen; oxygen is a byproduct of the splitting of water molecules during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Lastly, chlorophyll does not transport water; water is transported by the xylem tissue in plants.
Identify the correct function: The correct function of chlorophyll is to absorb light energy, which is then used to drive the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'absorbs light energy for photosynthesis,' as this is the primary role of chlorophyll in green plants.