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Multiple Choice
Why do invasive species pose such a threat to native ecosystems?
A
They often outcompete native species for resources, leading to declines or extinction of native populations.
B
They typically have no effect on the balance of the ecosystem.
C
They only survive in environments where there are no native species present.
D
They always increase the genetic diversity of native species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of invasive species: Invasive species are non-native organisms introduced to an ecosystem, often by human activity, that can cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health.
Analyze the impact of invasive species on native ecosystems: Invasive species often outcompete native species for resources such as food, water, and habitat. This competition can lead to declines or extinction of native populations.
Evaluate the statement 'They typically have no effect on the balance of the ecosystem': This is incorrect because invasive species often disrupt the balance of ecosystems by altering food webs, nutrient cycles, and habitat structures.
Consider the statement 'They only survive in environments where there are no native species present': This is also incorrect because invasive species can thrive in ecosystems with native species, often to the detriment of those native species.
Assess the statement 'They always increase the genetic diversity of native species': This is incorrect because invasive species typically reduce genetic diversity by causing population declines or extinctions of native species, rather than enhancing it.