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Multiple Choice
How is a microscope's total magnification calculated?
A
By subtracting the magnification of the eyepiece lens from the magnification of the objective lens.
B
By multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
C
By adding the magnification of the objective lens to the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
D
By dividing the magnification of the objective lens by the magnification of the eyepiece lens.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a microscope uses two sets of lenses to magnify an image: the eyepiece lens and the objective lens.
The total magnification of a microscope is calculated by multiplying the magnification power of the eyepiece lens by the magnification power of the objective lens.
For example, if the eyepiece lens has a magnification of 10x and the objective lens has a magnification of 40x, the total magnification would be calculated as follows: \( \text{Total Magnification} = \text{Eyepiece Magnification} \times \text{Objective Magnification} \).
Substitute the given values into the formula: \( \text{Total Magnification} = 10 \times 40 \).
This multiplication gives the total magnification, which indicates how many times larger the image appears compared to the actual size of the specimen.