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Multiple Choice
In the context of ecology, what is an organism's niche?
A
The process by which organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy.
B
The physical location where an organism lives.
C
The role and position an organism has in its environment, including its interactions with other organisms and its use of resources.
D
A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'niche' in ecology. A niche refers to the role and position an organism occupies in its environment, including how it interacts with other organisms and utilizes resources.
Step 2: Differentiate between the options provided in the problem. For example, 'the process by which organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy' describes photosynthesis, not a niche.
Step 3: Evaluate the option 'the physical location where an organism lives.' This refers to an organism's habitat, which is distinct from its niche. A niche encompasses more than just the physical location; it includes behaviors, interactions, and resource use.
Step 4: Consider the option 'a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area.' This defines a population, not a niche.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'the role and position an organism has in its environment, including its interactions with other organisms and its use of resources,' as this accurately describes the ecological concept of a niche.