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Multiple Choice
What type of bonds form between the codon of mRNA and the anticodon of tRNA?
A
Hydrogen bonds
B
Covalent bonds
C
Ionic bonds
D
Peptide bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of mRNA and tRNA in protein synthesis. mRNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome, where it is translated into a protein. tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome based on the sequence of the mRNA.
Identify the structure of mRNA and tRNA. mRNA contains codons, which are sequences of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids. tRNA contains anticodons, which are complementary to the mRNA codons.
Recognize the nature of the interaction between mRNA codons and tRNA anticodons. The pairing between these sequences is crucial for the accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins.
Consider the types of bonds that can form between nucleotides. Hydrogen bonds are typically involved in the pairing of nucleotides, as seen in the base pairing of DNA and RNA.
Conclude that the bonds forming between the codon of mRNA and the anticodon of tRNA are hydrogen bonds, as these bonds allow for the specific and reversible pairing necessary for translation.