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Multiple Choice
Which best describes the advantage of pest resistance in a population of insects?
A
It causes all individuals in the population to become immune to all diseases.
B
It ensures that the population will never go extinct.
C
It allows individuals to survive and reproduce in environments treated with pesticides.
D
It increases the mutation rate in the population.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of pest resistance: Pest resistance refers to the ability of certain individuals in a population to survive exposure to pesticides due to genetic traits that confer resistance.
Clarify why pest resistance does not cause immunity to all diseases: Pest resistance is specific to pesticides and does not make individuals immune to diseases, which are caused by pathogens like bacteria or viruses.
Explain why pest resistance does not guarantee the population will never go extinct: While pest resistance can help individuals survive pesticide treatments, other factors like habitat loss, predation, or environmental changes can still lead to extinction.
Discuss the correct advantage of pest resistance: Pest resistance allows individuals with resistant traits to survive pesticide treatments, reproduce, and pass on their resistance genes to offspring, ensuring the population's survival in pesticide-treated environments.
Clarify why pest resistance does not increase mutation rates: Mutation rates are generally constant and not influenced by the presence of pesticides. Pest resistance arises from existing genetic variation or mutations already present in the population.