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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes a karyotype?
A
A karyotype is the process of DNA replication during cell division.
B
A karyotype is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
C
A karyotype is a visual representation of the number and appearance of chromosomes in a cell.
D
A karyotype is the structure formed by DNA and proteins in the nucleus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what a karyotype is. A karyotype is a visual representation of the chromosomes in a cell, typically used to examine the number, size, and shape of chromosomes.
Consider the context in which karyotypes are used. They are often employed in genetics to identify chromosomal abnormalities, such as extra or missing chromosomes, which can lead to genetic disorders.
Differentiate between the options given. The first option describes DNA replication, which is a separate process involving the duplication of DNA before cell division. The second option refers to a gene, which is a sequence of DNA coding for a protein, not a karyotype.
The third option correctly identifies a karyotype as a visual representation of chromosomes. This involves arranging and photographing chromosomes to analyze their structure and number.
The fourth option describes chromatin, which is the complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus, not a karyotype. Chromatin condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.