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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a key difference between therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning?
A
Therapeutic cloning is only possible in plants, while reproductive cloning is only possible in animals.
B
Therapeutic cloning results in genetically different cells, while reproductive cloning produces genetically identical organisms.
C
Therapeutic cloning uses sexual reproduction, while reproductive cloning uses asexual reproduction.
D
Therapeutic cloning aims to produce tissues or organs for medical treatment, while reproductive cloning aims to create a new organism.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves creating embryonic stem cells to develop tissues or organs for medical purposes, while reproductive cloning involves creating a genetically identical organism.
Clarify the purpose of each type of cloning. Therapeutic cloning is aimed at medical treatment, such as regenerating damaged tissues or studying diseases, whereas reproductive cloning focuses on producing a new organism.
Examine the processes involved. Therapeutic cloning typically involves somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to create stem cells, which are then used for tissue or organ development. Reproductive cloning also uses SCNT but aims to implant the cloned embryo into a surrogate to develop into a full organism.
Address the genetic outcomes. Therapeutic cloning results in cells that are genetically identical to the donor but are used for medical applications, while reproductive cloning produces a whole organism that is genetically identical to the donor.
Compare the ethical and practical implications. Therapeutic cloning is often considered less controversial because it focuses on medical benefits, whereas reproductive cloning raises ethical concerns about creating identical organisms and its potential misuse.