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Multiple Choice
What is DNA called when it is not condensed in the cell?
A
Gene
B
Chromatin
C
Nucleosome
D
Chromosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is a long molecule that contains our genetic information. It is organized in different forms depending on the phase of the cell cycle.
Learn about the cell cycle: During the cell cycle, DNA can be found in different states. When the cell is not dividing, DNA is in a less condensed form.
Define chromatin: Chromatin is the form of DNA when it is not condensed. It consists of DNA wrapped around histone proteins, allowing it to be more accessible for processes like transcription.
Differentiate between chromatin and chromosomes: Chromosomes are the highly condensed form of DNA that is visible during cell division. In contrast, chromatin is the less condensed form present during interphase.
Recognize the role of nucleosomes: Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin, consisting of a segment of DNA wound around a core of histone proteins. This structure helps organize and compact the DNA within the nucleus.