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Multiple Choice
During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
A
G1 phase
B
S phase
C
G2 phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases, including G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). Each phase has specific functions and processes.
Focus on DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which the cell duplicates its DNA to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material.
Identify the phase responsible for DNA replication: DNA replication occurs during the S phase (Synthesis phase) of the cell cycle. This is when the cell synthesizes a complete copy of its DNA.
Differentiate the phases: G1 phase is primarily for cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. G2 phase involves preparation for mitosis, and M phase is where cell division occurs. None of these phases involve DNA replication.
Conclude that the S phase is the correct answer: The S phase is specifically dedicated to DNA replication, ensuring the genetic material is accurately duplicated before the cell divides.