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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is released from the pancreas when the blood glucose level is low?
A
Thyroxine
B
Insulin
C
Glucagon
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of the pancreas in regulating blood glucose levels. The pancreas releases hormones that help maintain glucose homeostasis in the body.
Step 2: Recall the function of insulin. Insulin is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high, promoting glucose uptake by cells and storage as glycogen. It is not released when glucose levels are low.
Step 3: Recall the function of glucagon. Glucagon is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are low. It stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose (glycogenolysis) and release it into the bloodstream, increasing blood glucose levels.
Step 4: Consider the other hormones listed. Thyroxine is a thyroid hormone involved in metabolism regulation, not directly in blood glucose regulation. Cortisol is a stress hormone released by the adrenal glands, which can influence glucose metabolism but is not the primary hormone released by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct hormone released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are low is glucagon, based on its specific role in increasing blood glucose levels.