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Multiple Choice
In the context of cellular respiration and digestion, the majority of nutrient absorption occurs in the:
A
large intestine
B
small intestine
C
esophagus
D
stomach
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of digestion: Digestion involves breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. This process occurs in different parts of the digestive system, each with a specific role.
Identify the role of the small intestine: The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption. It has a large surface area due to villi and microvilli, which maximize the absorption of nutrients like glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids into the bloodstream.
Contrast with other digestive organs: The stomach primarily breaks down food mechanically and chemically using enzymes and acids, but it does not absorb most nutrients. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, while the esophagus is only a passageway for food.
Relate to cellular respiration: Nutrients absorbed in the small intestine, such as glucose, are transported to cells where they are used in cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Conclude: Based on the roles of the digestive organs, the majority of nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine, making it the correct answer.