Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which process eliminates substances from cells by packaging them into vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane?
A
Phagocytosis
B
Pinocytosis
C
Exocytosis
D
Endocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms: Exocytosis, Endocytosis, Phagocytosis, and Pinocytosis. Exocytosis is the process by which cells expel substances by packaging them into vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane. Endocytosis, on the other hand, involves the intake of substances into the cell. Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis are specific types of Endocytosis.
Focus on the question: The problem asks about the process that eliminates substances from cells. This means we are looking for a process that moves materials out of the cell, not into it.
Recall the definition of Exocytosis: In Exocytosis, vesicles containing substances (e.g., waste, proteins, or hormones) are transported to the plasma membrane. The vesicle membrane merges with the plasma membrane, releasing the contents outside the cell.
Differentiate between the options: Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis are forms of Endocytosis, which involve bringing substances into the cell. These processes are not relevant to the elimination of substances. Endocytosis as a general term also refers to intake, not expulsion.
Conclude that Exocytosis is the correct process for eliminating substances from cells by packaging them into vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane.