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Multiple Choice
What does it mean for two species to be reproductively isolated from each other?
A
They have identical genetic material but live in different geographical areas.
B
They can interbreed but prefer not to due to behavioral differences.
C
They share the same habitat but have different feeding habits.
D
They cannot produce viable offspring together.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive isolation: It refers to a set of mechanisms that prevent species from interbreeding and producing viable offspring.
Recognize the types of reproductive isolation: These can be prezygotic barriers (before fertilization) such as temporal, behavioral, mechanical, and gametic isolation, or postzygotic barriers (after fertilization) like hybrid inviability or sterility.
Identify the significance of viable offspring: Viable offspring are those that can survive and reproduce. Reproductive isolation means that even if two species can mate, they cannot produce offspring that are capable of surviving and reproducing.
Consider examples of reproductive isolation: For instance, two species might be geographically isolated, or they might have different mating rituals that prevent them from interbreeding.
Apply the concept to the problem: The statement 'They cannot produce viable offspring together' aligns with the definition of reproductive isolation, as it indicates a barrier to producing offspring that can survive and reproduce.