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Multiple Choice
What is a key structural difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
A
Prokaryotic cells have a larger size compared to eukaryotic cells.
B
Eukaryotic cells have a cell wall, while prokaryotic cells do not.
C
Prokaryotic cells have mitochondria, while eukaryotic cells do not.
D
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions: Eukaryotic cells are complex cells with a defined nucleus, while prokaryotic cells are simpler and lack a nucleus.
Consider the structural components of each cell type: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have these structures.
Evaluate the options given: The statement that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not, is a fundamental distinction between these two cell types.
Review the incorrect options: Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells may or may not have a cell wall depending on the organism, and mitochondria are present in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells.
Conclude that the key structural difference is the presence of a nucleus in eukaryotic cells, which is absent in prokaryotic cells.