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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements describes a eukaryotic chromosome?
A
It is composed of linear DNA wrapped around histone proteins.
B
It consists of a single circular DNA molecule.
C
It is replicated during the process of binary fission.
D
It is found in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes: Eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of linear DNA molecules. This is a key distinction from prokaryotic chromosomes, which are typically circular.
Recognize the role of histone proteins: In eukaryotic cells, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins. This forms a complex called chromatin, which helps in packaging the DNA into a compact, organized structure.
Differentiate between eukaryotic and prokaryotic replication: Eukaryotic cells replicate their DNA during the cell cycle, specifically in the S phase of interphase, not through binary fission. Binary fission is a process used by prokaryotic cells.
Identify the location of chromosomes in eukaryotic cells: Eukaryotic chromosomes are located within the nucleus of the cell, not in the cytoplasm. This is another distinguishing feature from prokaryotic cells, where the DNA is found in the cytoplasm.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the understanding of eukaryotic chromosome structure and function, the statement 'It is composed of linear DNA wrapped around histone proteins' accurately describes a eukaryotic chromosome.